Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana

Renewal of Image and Trust in the Tourism Industry of Mount Rinjani National Park

2021-11-15T14:24:55+07:00

One of the many destinations for foreign tourists is the island of Lombok, which is located in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. On July 29, 2018, Lombok was hit by an earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter Scale which was followed by hundreds of aftershocks up to 7 on the Richter Scale. This earthquake occurred due to an active fault (fault) in the north of Lombok, so that the Mount Rinjani National Park area had a very large impact. The image of a tourism destination significantly influences tourists to visit a destination. The crisis in the context of tourism must be viewed comprehensively from the perspective of the surrounding ecosystem by looking at the various relationships between the components in it. This study uses a qualitative approach using case analysis method. This method will analyze the case using five stages, first framing, labeling, summarizing, synthesizing, and closing. The results show that the reputation of the destination has an influence on every decision of prospective tourists, especially foreign tourists. In conveying the recovery progress, the manager must convey precise and accurate facts and show real efforts as security guarantees in the event of a natural disaster in the area.

Flood Hazard Mapping in Baolan, Tolitoli District, Central Sulawesi

2021-11-15T06:50:31+07:00

Floods has been the type of hazard that often hits the capital of Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province,
namely Baolan District. The flood in 2017 was the worst incident that had ever occurred in Baolan District; it was
recorded that the water level (flood) reached 4 meters, 15 houses were badly damaged and lost by the flood currents.
This research was conducted in Baolan District from May to August 2021. The tools and materials used in this study
were: a laptop, ArcGis 10.4 software, and secondary data (rainfall data, Digital Elevation Model — DEM data, soil type
maps, and RBI maps at 1:50,000 scale). The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a spatial approach
using saturated sampling rules obtained from the entire population. The purpose of this study was to determine the
level and distribution of flood hazard areas in Baolan District. The results of the analysis show that Baolan District has
the narrowest (small) level of flood hazard, namely very low class with an area of only 263.261 ha or 0.7% of the total
area of Baolan District. Low class with an area of 31460,417 ha or 79.8% and is the class/level of the widest (large)
flood hazard. High and very high class respectively have an area of 6713.534 ha or 17.0% and 975.914 ha or 2.2% of
the total area of Baolan District. In general, the areas that have very high to high grades are located in the southern,
central, and western parts of the research area, including Kelurahan/Desa Tambun, Baru, Nalu, and Leleannono.

Policy Evaluation on Post-Disaster Housing Sector Rehabilitation with CIPP Method

2021-10-31T11:30:45+07:00

Earthquake that occurred in Pidie Jaya District in 2016, the housing sector was the most affected sector. There are still some issues found in policy and mechanism pertaining the post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction in Pidie Jaya District, such as the lack of public participation during the planning process, delayed implementation and results that failed to conform with technical requirements. Therefore, this research is conducted to evaluate the implementation of policy and mechanism pertaining the post disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction in Pidie Jaya District. The research is conducted by using mixed method with CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model. This research shows that from contextual aspect, Pidie Jaya District has harmonized the principals, targets, and purposes of policy and mechanism pertaining the post disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction based on the current applicable law. From the input aspect, the level of community involvement in the planning stage of the community group pattern (kelompok masyarakat) is quite good, however in contractual pattern the community involvement is seen as lacking. From the process aspect, the community is actively involved in the implementation, both in the community group pattern and the contractual pattern. From the product aspect, both the community group pattern and the contractual pattern are found cases where the housing construction was not in accordance with the predetermined design. In addition, in the community group pattern 96 houses with the category of heavily damaged were not completed on time. Whereas in the contractual pattern, in general the construction of houses has been in accordance with the existing design and planning.

Physical Building Vulnerability towards Potential Eruption of Kelud Volcano

2021-10-31T11:22:20+07:00

Kelud Volcano has explosive eruptions by removing rock material, sand and volcanic ash reaching 200 million m³ in 2014 with the scale of the Volcanic Eruption Index (VEI) 4. Puncu Village located in Disaster Prone Areas (DPA) I and II suffered damage up to 2,195 buildings. The purpose of this study is: (1) Identify building characteristics that influence the physical vulnerability of buildings in Puncu Village and (2) Analyze the level of physical vulnerability of buildings in Puncu Village. The study was conducted by interview method, literature study, field identification and conducting vulnerability modeling in ILWIS 3.3 software through Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). The variables used are the slope of the roof, roofing material, roof truss, building type, age of the building, orientation of the building and the distance of the building from the center of the eruption. The sample of the building used is consisting of 416 buildings with various types of buildings. The results showed that the dominant building characteristics are roof slope 6⁰-35⁰ (61,5%), tile and asbestos roof material (50,2%), wooden roof truss (92,3%), permanent building type (88,5%), building age 0-20 years (46,9%), the orientation of the building is 22.5⁰-67.5⁰ (63%) and the distance from the eruption center is 6-10 km (100%). The level of physical vulnerability of buildings in Puncu Village consists of very low class (0,7%), low (4,6%), medium (40,1%), high (52,6%) and very high (1,9%).

The Role of Hotline Call Center for Improving Community Preparedness of COVID-19 Pandemic

2021-11-03T11:21:39+07:00

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an unprecedented situation that triggers unclear information
that causes public anxiety. The call center hotline as an effective communication strategy is expected to be able to ease concerns while still encouraging the implementation of health protocols. The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is one of the provinces that has a fast response in handling the pandemic, marked by the opening of the DIY Pandemic
Prevention and Handling Integrated Post (PTPPP) which is equipped with a call center hotline. This study aims to
evaluate the application of the PTPPP DIY hotline call center in an effort to increase community preparedness in
tackling COVID-19. Data analysis was carried out on 1,610 incoming telephone call documentation from March to
December 2020, with three domain categories, namely 1) general health information (21%); 2) procedure for handling COVID-19 in DIY (66%); and 3) hotline call center as government representative (13%). The domain that is most frequently asked by the public is regarding the procedures for handling COVID-19 in DIY. Meanwhile, the most frequently asked subdomain in this domain was about decontamination with a total of 357 callers. Based on this
research, it can be concluded that the call center hotline is one of the government’s appropriate efforts to accommodate the information needs of the DIY community regarding COVID-19. The results of this study can be used as a basis in the preparation of extension programs in accordance with the information needs of the community. In addition, the results of this study can be used as an evaluation for the government in designing an effective call center hotline in disseminating information to the public.