Pengembangan Sistem Komunikasi Seluluer Darurat Serta Aplikasi Kaji Cepat Untuk Mendukung Pelaksanaan Tugas Tim Reaksi Cepat Pada Situasi Bencana

Abstract

When disasters occur, cellular networks infrastructure usually collapse for the minimum of one week. To enable the people to communicate using their mobile phones we propose emergency cellular network based on OpenBTS technology. Due to heavy traffic when disasters happen, we make the network only serves Short Message Service to the people in disaster area. Using this emergency networks people can share their position and condition. In addition, we also propose two rapid asessments application that can be used by first responder team member. Both of the applications are implemented in Android-based mobile phones. The first application is for Disaster Victim Rapid Asessment. Using this application, the first responder team members can rapidly asses the victim’s conditions. The results can be used by disaster mitigation management team to allocate medical supplies and resources even if the victims haven’t arrived to the hospitals. The second application is for Damage Rapid Asessment. It can be used to assess the damage resulted by the disaster. The results can be used by disaster mitigation management team to calculate cost projection in after disaster recovery process. Both of the applications have been developed but the emergency cellular network is still in the early design phase.