Pendekatan Berbasis HAM Dalam Kebijakan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Erupsi Gunung Merapi

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between human rights and disaster associated with the rehabilitation and reconstruction policy after Mount Merapi eruption that occurred in 2010. The rehabilitation and reconstruction policy is very fundamental in the process of rebuilding the affected people’s livelihoods and increase community resilience to the disasters, hence human rightsbased approach has very important role in ensuring community participation and empowerment (as a rights holder) and enforcement the principle of non-discrimination and accountability of the state (as a duty bearers). Human rights-based approach serves to address, redress, and provide solutions to the human rights issues during the disaster assistance so as to assist stakeholders to formulate and implement an effectives, sustainable, and accountable rehabilitation and reconstruction policy.